Through our work to date, directly with clients and with services, there are common themes which we believe to be part of the solution for bringing about positive change in practice.
We have identified two key ‘mechanisms’ for achieving this change:
Mechanism 1: Co-production
Fundamental to the project’s ethos, and a core project principle from the outset, is a belief that the involvement of people with lived experience of complex needs is an essential part of the solution.
The project is actively modelling a variety of ways of involving experts by experience and incorporating their knowledge, assets and skills into all project activities.
All our systems change projects are co-produced with members of the Service User Engagement Team, comprised of staff and volunteers with lived experience of multiple and complex needs. Co-production is integral to the planning and delivery of projects, and we believe that this is a way of working that other systems and services should aspire to.
Mechanism 2: Trauma-Informed Practice
Through our casework we have evidenced a strong link between the experience of complex trauma and the manifestation of complex needs and behaviours that many mainstream services are unable to support.
Consequently, clients are perceived as disruptive or too high risk to access or remain in accommodation or services and are excluded from the support they need.
The key goal of trauma-informed practice is to raise awareness among staff and services about the wide impact of trauma, to prevent re-traumatisation of clients in service settings that are meant to provide support, and to develop policies and practices that assist healing from trauma.
We have identified that working in a trauma and psychologically informed way is key to supporting engagement and improving outcomes for those with the most complex presentations. This often involves services agreeing to ‘flex’ their standard processes and wanting to understand better causes and triggers of behaviours in order to guide new approaches to reaching and supporting clients who have multiple and complex needs.
Through offering training and support, incorporating knowledge and insight from those with lived experience and creating opportunities for shared learning and practice development, staff across services will develop a greater understanding of the psychological and emotional issues that sit behind presenting behaviours and will be able to offer a more understanding, empathic and flexible service.